What is Sandstone? Is It Good for a Patio?

TLDR;

Sandstone is an excellent choice for patios due to its natural durability, unique aesthetic appeal, and slip-resistant surface. It’s a reliable and timeless outdoor paving material that works well in various climates with proper maintenance.

Understanding Sandstone as a Patio Material

Sandstone is a natural stone formed over millions of years through the compaction of sand and minerals like quartz and feldspar. It’s a sedimentary rock known for its strength, weather resistance, and textured surface. These qualities make it an ideal candidate for outdoor use, especially in patios.

Key Characteristics of Sandstone:

• Sedimentary rock with natural layering and texture

• Composed mainly of quartz and feldspar, making it hard-wearing

• Naturally porous, which means it needs sealing for added protection

• Color ranges from warm earthy tones like beige, brown, and pink to grey and light yellows

  
  

Is Sandstone Good for Patios?

Yes, sandstone is one of the most popular and effective materials for patios. Homeowners and landscaping professionals choose it for both practical and aesthetic reasons.

Here’s why sandstone works well in patio applications:

• Durability: It withstands heavy foot traffic and weathering

• Versatility: Available in multiple shapes, colors, and sizes

• Natural Appeal: Adds rustic charm to any outdoor area—whether it’s a garden path, fire pit zone, or just outside your 4-Panel French Patio Door

• Slip Resistance: Naturally textured surface improves traction

• Easy Replacement: Comes in slabs that can be swapped out if damaged

  
  

Advantages of Using Sandstone for Patios

At Solid Ground Outdoor, we’ve worked with various materials—and sandstone remains a top recommendation. Here’s why:

1. Natural Aesthetic Appeal

• Offers warm, earthy tones and color variations

• Creates a timeless, natural look that fits any landscape

• Textured finish complements gardens, fire pits, and outdoor kitchens

  
  

2. Durability & Longevity

• Holds up against foot traffic, rain, snow, and UV rays

• Can last for decades with proper sealing and upkeep

  
  

3. Safety & Comfort

• Slip-resistant even when wet

• Feels cool underfoot in hot weather, perfect for pool areas

  
  

4. Affordability Compared to Other Natural Stones

• Typically more cost-effective than granite or slate

• Long-term investment with fewer repair costs

  
  

5. Sustainability

• Sandstone is a natural, eco-friendly material

• Can be sourced locally, reducing transport emissions

  
  

Drawbacks of Sandstone Patios to Consider

While sandstone is a great option, it’s important to understand its limitations:

1. Porosity

• Absorbs water if left unsealed

• Prone to stains from oil, food, and leaves

  
  

2. Maintenance Requirements

• Needs sealing during installation and every few years after

• Requires regular cleaning to prevent moss and algae growth

  
  

3. Susceptible to Weathering Over Time

• Some softer types may flake or chip in freeze-thaw cycles

• Slight fading can occur with prolonged sun exposure

  
  

How Sandstone Compares to Other Patio Materials

If you’re still deciding, here’s how sandstone stacks up against other popular patio materials:

Sandstone vs. Limestone

• Color: Sandstone has more variation; limestone tends to be more uniform

• Texture: Sandstone is more textured (better for slip resistance)

• Durability: Both are durable, but sandstone is slightly more weather-resistant

  
  

Sandstone vs. Porcelain Paving

• Cost: Sandstone is more affordable

• Maintenance: Porcelain is less porous and easier to maintain

• Aesthetic: Sandstone looks more natural and earthy

  
  

Sandstone vs. Concrete

• Visual Appeal: Sandstone is more attractive and natural-looking

• Cost: Concrete is cheaper upfront but may crack over time

• Longevity: Sandstone typically lasts longer with proper care

  
  

Installing a Sandstone Patio: Step-by-Step Guide

Planning to install a sandstone patio yourself? Here’s a quick overview of the process:

Tools & Materials:

• Sandstone slabs

• Crushed stone or gravel

• Mortar or sand

• Compactor or tamper

• Trowel, rubber mallet, and level

  
  

Installation Steps:

1. Prepare the Ground

   • Clear and level the area

   • Excavate to a depth of 4"–6"

     
     

2. Create the Base Layer

   • Add and compact crushed stone

   • Top with a layer of sand or mortar

     
     

3. Lay the Sandstone Slabs

   • Position slabs carefully, using spacers for joints

   • Tap into place with a rubber mallet

     
     

4. Check for Level

   • Adjust each stone to ensure even walking surface

     
     

5. Jointing

   • Fill joints with mortar, sand, or resin-based jointing compound

     
     

6. Seal the Surface

   • Apply a stone sealer to protect against moisture and stains

     
     

How to Maintain and Clean Sandstone Patios

Keeping your sandstone patio looking great doesn’t take much—just a little consistency:

Regular Cleaning Tips:

• Sweep debris weekly

• Wash with mild soap and water monthly

• Use a pressure washer sparingly (low pressure only)

  
  

Seasonal Maintenance:

• Remove algae or moss with stone-safe cleaners

• Inspect and re-seal every 2–3 years

• Avoid using acidic or harsh chemicals

  
  

Pro Tip from Solid Ground Outdoor:

Use a breathable stone sealer to prevent moisture entrapment and reduce the risk of staining.

How Much Does a Sandstone Patio Cost?

The cost of installing a sandstone patio can vary depending on size, stone quality, and labor.

Average Cost Breakdown:

• Sandstone paving per m²: $25 – $60

• Installation (materials & labor): $80 – $150 per m²

• Total average cost: $3,000 – $6,000 for mid-sized patios

  
  

Factors Influencing Cost:

• Type and origin of sandstone

• Custom patterns or edging

• Site accessibility and prep work

  
  

Is Sandstone an Eco-Friendly Option?

Absolutely. Sandstone is one of the more sustainable options available for outdoor paving.

Why Sandstone is Eco-Conscious:

• Naturally occurring with minimal processing

• Can be locally sourced

• Fully recyclable

• Long-lasting, reducing need for replacement

  
  

Environmental Considerations:

• Choose responsibly quarried or reclaimed stone

• Sealers and cleaners should be eco-safe

  
  

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Does sandstone last long?

A: Yes, with proper care, a sandstone patio can last 20–30 years or more.

Q: Is sandstone better than concrete?

A: Sandstone offers a more natural appearance and tends to age better than concrete, though concrete can be cheaper upfront.

Q: Does sandstone crack in winter?

A: Not usually, but it can flake if water enters unsealed stone and freezes. Regular sealing helps prevent this.

Q: How often should I seal my patio?

A: We recommend sealing every 2 to 3 years for optimal protection.

Is Sandstone the Right Choice for Your Outdoor Space?

If you're looking for a patio material that's natural, durable, and visually stunning, sandstone is a strong contender. At Solid Ground Outdoor, we've helped countless homeowners create beautiful outdoor spaces with sandstone, and it continues to be a reliable favorite.

Whether you’re planning a small backyard patio or a sprawling outdoor living area, sandstone is worth your consideration. Just make sure to choose quality slabs, seal them properly, and maintain the surface over time.